Dr. Robert G. Mokbel, DDS, DSO

Technology

Our state-of-the-art facility is equipped with the most advanced technology available. We offer digital x-Rays, intra-oral cameras, diagnostic lasers, and Zoom!™ -- the latest tooth whitening technique. Patients may recognize the brand name Zoom!™ as the whitening procedure preferred by cosmetic dentists on ABC’s hit television show Extreme Makeover.

Sterilization and Patient Safety

Our office uses state of the art sterilization to ensure patient safety. Sterilization and disinfection are the basic steps in instrument processing and surface asepsis. Sterilization refers to the use of a physical or chemical procedure to destroy all forms of microorganisms, including the highly resistant spores.

We use Rapid Steam Autoclave at 275º F(35psi), for 15-20 minutes

First, the instruments are prepared for the sterilization process. Patient debris and fluids are removed by placing the instruments in 3.2% glutaraldehyde for 40 minutes .Following this pre-disinfection step the instruments are transferred to an ultrasonic cleaner for another 15 minutes .Then the instruments are rinsed, dried, placed in self sealing sterilization pouches and sterilized in the autoclave. Instruments which can not be heat sterilized, are immersed in 2% glutaraldehyde for 10 hours to cold sterilize.

We use Biological, Chemical and Mechanical indicators to monitor our sterilization process.

Using bacterial spores to monitor the sterilization process is referred to as biologic monitoring (or spore-testing), and the bacterial spores used for monitoring the sterilization process are referred to as biologic indicators (BIs). Of the three methods, biologic monitoring is regarded as the most valid for monitoring the sterilization process, for it uses live, highly resistant bacterial spores.
We biologically monitor our sterilizer once a week to ensure complete sterilization using spore strips and keep accurate records for our monitoring. These strips are enclosed in a glassine envelope and processed through the sterilizer. They are then sent to our spore testing center where they are tested for live spores.

Chemical monitoring involves using chemical indicators (CIs) that change color or form when exposed to specific high temperatures or to the sterilizing conditions within a sterilizer. This is referred to as chemical monitoring (or process monitoring). We use sterilization pouches that have special marking that change color when subjected to sterilizing temperatures.

Mechanical monitoring involves observing and recording the physical aspects (e.g., temperature, pressure, or time) of the cycle when the sterilizer is being operated. Our Sterilizer is serviced regularly to ensure proper functioning.

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So Cal Prosthodontics

Phone: 714-968-0308

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Huntington Beach, fountain Valley Through the modern miracle of sedation dentistry, dentists can treat anxious patients and often accomplish dental work in one or two visits that may have required many more visits without it. Nitrous oxide and intravenous (I.V.) sedation are the two conscious sedation techniques most commonly used to help patients relax.Huntington Beach, fountain Valley. Nitrous Oxide Sedation Sedation with nitrous oxide, more commonly known as laughing gas, decreases anxiety and promotes relaxation while you remain conscious. Nitrous oxide and oxygen are mixed together and then inhaled through a mask that covers the nose and mouth prior to having a dental procedure performed to produce sensations of lightheadedness, relaxation, and a comfortable, warm-all-over feeling. Safe, effective, and non-invasive, nitrous oxide is the sedation method of choice for anxious or fearful patients. I.V. Sedation Intravenous sedation alleviates pain and ensures your maximum comfort during a planned dental procedure. Although you will remain conscious following I.V. sedation, you will experience a complete state of relaxation and will not feel pain. You will be carefully monitored throughout the procedure to ensure your safety. I.V. sedation is a good choice for patients who wish to overcome their anxiety and fear of visiting the dentist for treatment. In a study completed by the American Academy of Cosmetic Dentistry, researchers found that 9 out of 10 patients agree that an attractive smile is an important asset. They also found that 75% of Americans agree that an unattractive smile can hurt an applicant’s chance for career success. Having a smile you love can increase your confidence and boost your self-image. If you are unhappy with your smile, you may be surprised to know that modern cosmetic dentistry offers many solutions to common aesthetic problems. Our office provides the full spectrum of cosmetic dentistry to our patients. Whether you are seeking simple tooth whitening or to repair crooked or damaged teeth, we can help you to achieve a more attractive smile. Dentists in Huntington Beach area, Dentists in Fountain Valley area, Robert G. Mokbel D.D.S. DSO, So Cal Prosthodontics, California Smiles, high quality dentistry in Fountain Valley, high quality dentistry in Huntington Beach Porcelain Veneers Invisalign Tooth Colored Fillings Porcelain Inlays/Onlays Tooth Whitening All-Porcelain Crowns Porcelain Veneers Porcelain Veneers are artistically designed custom thin porcelain layers that are bonded on to teeth to create straight, healthy looking teeth without the use of orthodontics. It is usually a 2 visit procedure. During the first visit the dentist removes a small amount of the enamel & takes an impression, which is sent to our highly qualified technicians who design the Custom Veneers. It usually takes 7-10 days for the Veneers to be back. During this period the patient wears temporary Veneers that are custom crafted by the dentist. Our office also specializes in the Revolutionary No shots, No drills and Painless Lumineers. Call our office to find out if you are a candidate So Cal Prosthodontics 9525 Garfield Ave., Suite A Fountain Valley, CA 92708, Dr. Robert G.Mokbel, http://www.CaliforniaSmiles.com, Top dentists in Huntington Beach & Fountain Valley area, dentists in Huntington Beach & Fountain Valley area, Huntington Beach & Fountain Valley area dentists, Huntington Beach area dentist, Fountain Valley area dentist, dentist in Huntington Beach area, dentist in Fountain Valley area, Dr. Robert G. Mokbel DDS.DSO. - Prosthodontics, - Doctorate of Dental Surgery, Dr. Robert G. Mokbel, Dr. Robert, Dr. G. Mokbel So Cal Prosthodontics is located in the beautiful city of Huntington Beach & Fountain Valley. Our goal is to work with you to achieve the best oral health, the most beautiful smile, and the most favorable dental experience possible. Cosmetic Dentistry, Restorative Care, Periodontal Care (Gum Care), Preventive Care, Dental Care for Infants and Children, Dentistry for Anxious Patients So Cal Prosthodontics, Huntington Beach, Fountain Valley, Dr. Robert G. Mokbel So Cal Prosthodontics, Huntington Beach, Fountain Valley, Dr. Robert G. Mokbel Invisalign Invisalign® is a revolutionary way to help you get even, straight teeth without noticeable, painful metal braces. Virtually undetectable, Invisalign® aligners are made of strong, clear plastic that gradually guides your teeth into perfect alignment. Unlike metal braces, they have no wires or brackets on which your lips or gums can snag. During your first evaluation, our dentists will help you determine if Invisalign® is a good option for you. We'll then design a treatment plan and take tooth impressions, from which Invisalign® will develop accurate, personalized tooth-straightening devices, called aligners. Aligners slide directly over your teeth and are replaced every two weeks as your teeth shift into place. Depending on your case, you will wear them full-time (except when eating or drinking) for 12 to 24 months—no longer than you would wear traditional metal braces—and see your dentist about every six weeks for check-ups. ii Tooth Colored Fillings In the past, cavities could only be treated with unsightly metal fillings that are alloys for silver and mercury. These fillings, especially when close to the front of the mouth, are highly noticeable and unaesthetic. Sometimes, the filling is so large that it causes discoloration of the entire tooth. These fillings (or restorations) often weaken teeth due to the large amount of the original tooth that has to be removed. Also there is a risk of Mercury poisoning that is used in the filling. Modern dentistry has increasingly turned to Tooth colored or composite fillings as a strong, safe and more natural looking alternative. Composite fillings utilize a soft white plastic substance that is hardened with a blue light. Dentists in Huntington Beach area, Dentists in Fountain Valley area, Robert G. Mokbel D.D.S. DSO, So Cal Prosthodontics, California Smiles, high quality dentistry in Fountain Valley, high quality dentistry in Huntington Beach Porcelain Inlays/Onlays Replacing large fillings in back teeth often requires stronger, more precisely contoured restorations. These are called inlays or onlays depending on whether they are being placed inside the tooth or on its outer surface. These restorations need to be custom-made at an off-site dental lab; therefore, two visits may be required. Once the dental office receives the custom inlay or onlay, the patient returns to the dentist's office, where the restorations are bonded into place. Onlays protect teeth similarly to crowns, but conserve more natural tooth structure. Onlays should provide decades of service. Our Doctor has restored beauty and function to the teeth of thousands of patients through the placement of custom-crafted inlays and onlays. Tooth Whitening As we age, our teeth lose the brilliant whiteness that implies good dental health and youth. The unsightly stains associated with tobacco, dark liquids, and other factors can leave us feeling less-than-confident about our smiles. Fortunately, there is a simple solution to this dental problem: cosmetic tooth whitening. Our practice provides convenient, take-home tooth-whitening programs and in-office laser tooth whitening to our patients. In-Office Tooth Whitening In-Office Tooth whitening is an effective and quick way to dramatically whiten your teeth.Huntington Beach, fountain Valley, Currently our practice offers Zoom! whitening. Considered one of the safest and most effective methods of tooth whitening, the Zoom! procedure takes approximately one hour. Zoom! whitening begins when your dentist applies a custom whitening gel containing ph-balanced hydrogen peroxide to the patient’s teeth. Next, a special light will be directed towards the teeth, activating the whitening gel. The light will remain directed at the teeth for approximately one hour. Following the procedure, the patient’s teeth will be dramatically whiter. Take-home Tooth Whitening These kits contain a customized tray that is made from custom molds of your teeth and whitening gel made of hydrogen peroxide. The patient usually wears the trays and gel for approximately thirty minutes two times per day until their teeth have reached the desired shade. Patient Concerns When using the at-home treatment, patient's teeth may feel a heightened, but temporary, sensitivity. The gums may also feel more sensitive or burn slightly. Not all people experience the quality of whiteness they had hoped for on their first treatment and they may require a "touch-up" treatment. Whitening treatments begin to fade in one to four years. It should be noted that tooth whitening treatments have no effect on the artificial materials used for bonds, veneers, or capped teeth. All-Porcelain Crowns If you ever had the notion that dental crowns are conspicuous and unattractive, then you've never noticed a beautifully crafted all-porcelain crown. Compared to older porcelain fused to metal crowns, all-porcelain crowns have a natural appearance in terms of color and contour. When done properly, crowns should be extremely difficult to distinguish from natural teeth. With all-porcelain crowns, no dark lines are apparent at the gum line. Our office commonly replaces unsightly crowns with beautiful new porcelain crowns. There are different kinds of Porcelain Crowns. Your Dentist will decide which is right for you depending on the color of your tooth. When should dental care begin? Most pediatric dentists will agree that regular dental care should begin by one year of age, with a dental check-up at least twice each consecutive year for most children. Some children may need more frequent evaluations and care. In accordance with this recommendation, the following dental checklist for infants and toddlers has been provided by the American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry: So Cal Prosthodontics 9525 Garfield Ave., Suite A Fountain Valley, CA 92708, Dr. Robert G.Mokbel, http://www.CaliforniaSmiles.com, Top dentists in Huntington Beach & Fountain Valley area, dentists in Huntington Beach & Fountain Valley area, Huntington Beach & Fountain Valley area dentists, Huntington Beach area dentist, Fountain Valley area dentist, dentist in Huntington Beach area, dentist in Fountain Valley area, Dr. Robert G. Mokbel DDS.DSO. - Prosthodontics, - Doctorate of Dental Surgery, Dr. Robert G. Mokbel, Dr. Robert, Dr. G. Mokbel So Cal Prosthodontics is located in the beautiful city of Huntington Beach & Fountain Valley. Our goal is to work with you to achieve the best oral health, the most beautiful smile, and the most favorable dental experience possible. Cosmetic Dentistry, Restorative Care, Periodontal Care (Gum Care), Preventive Care, Dental Care for Infants and Children, Dentistry for Anxious Patients So Cal Prosthodontics, Huntington Beach, Fountain Valley, Dr. Robert G. Mokbel So Cal Prosthodontics, Huntington Beach, Fountain Valley, Dr. Robert G. Mokbel Birth to 6 months of age: Clean the infant's mouth with gauze after feedings and at bedtime. Consult your child's pediatrician regarding fluoride supplements. Regulate feeding habits (bottle feeding and breastfeeding). Six to 12 months of age: During this time, the first tooth should appear. Consult the Pediatric dentist for an examination. Brush teeth after each feeding and at bedtime with a small, soft-bristled brush. As the child begins to walk, stay alert of potential dental and/or facial injuries. Wean the child from breast or bottle by his/her first birthday. Twelve to 24 months of age: Follow the schedule of dental examinations and cleanings, as recommended by your child's pediatric dentist. Generally, dental examinations and cleanings are recommended every 6 months for children and adults. As your child learns to rinse his/her mouth, and as most deciduous (baby) teeth have erupted by this age, brushing with a pea-sized portion of fluoridated toothpaste becomes appropriate. Facts about deciduous teeth: Proper care of a child's deciduous teeth (also known as "baby" or primary teeth) is very important as these teeth hold space for the future eruption of permanent teeth. If a baby tooth decays or is removed too early, the space necessary for the permanent teeth is lost and can only be regained through orthodontic treatment. Infected baby teeth can cause the permanent teeth to develop improperly resulting in stains, pits, and weaker teeth. Most children begin losing their baby teeth around the age of 4 - usually the front bottom teeth first. They continue to lose baby teeth until the age of 12 or 13 when all of the permanent teeth finally come through. Thumb-Sucking and Dental Health Generally, thumb-sucking before the age of two is normal and harmless. When thumb-sucking is not stopped by the appropriate age (generally by the age of five) then parents should discourage the act. Prolonged thumb-sucking may contribute to crowded and/or crooked teeth development and bite problems. Diet and dental care for children: The American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry recommends the following to ensure your child eats correctly to maintain a healthy body and teeth: Ask your pediatric dentist to help you assess your child's diet. Shop smart. Do not routinely stock your pantry with sugary or starchy snacks. Buy "fun foods" just for special times. Limit the number of snack times; choose nutritious snacks. Provide a balanced diet, and save foods with sugar or starch for mealtimes. Do not put your young child to bed with a bottle of milk, formula, or juice. If your child chews gum or sips soda, choose those without sugar. For Americans in their 30s and beyond, the threat of gum disease (periodontal disease) is a very real and potentially dangerous condition. Gum disease is particularly dangerous because the progression of the disease is often painless, going undetected until it creates serious problems. Although genetics may play a small role in its development, doctors agree that gum disease is most often directly related to how well people care for their teeth and gums. The Stages of Gum Disease Periodontal disease is a gradual infection of the gums and the supporting bone. It is caused when the build up of plaque on and around the teeth calcifies into tartar. This tartar is covered with plaque that contains micro- organisms which release toxins causing the first stage of gum disease known as gingivitis. Gingivitis is characterized by swelling, inflammation, and bleeding of the gums. In the advanced stage of gum disease (referred to as periodontitis), the toxins cause the bone to resorb or dissolve. The teeth having lost a part of their bone support begin to move & eventually with more bone loss there is tooth loss. The Surgery Treatments to alleviate the effects of gum disease include deep cleaning, localized delivery of antibiotics, home care & regular follow up care. The periodontist / Dentist begin by removing the diseased tissue, tartar, and plaque from the tooth's surface and below the gum line. The root of the tooth may need to be planed and smoothed in order to allow gum tissue to heal properly. The periodontist may also advise bone grafts depending on the amount of bone that is lost due to gum disease. Prevention The ravages of gum disease are best prevented by early detection and proper dental hygiene. Huntington Beach, fountain Valley,Brushing your teeth twice a day helps to remove the thin layer of bacteria that release dangerous toxins into your mouth. Flossing or other interdental cleansing is also important to keep your mouth free from residual food and bacteria. Also, using a mouth rinse, prescription or over the counter considerably reduces the microbial count in your saliva. Finally, maintaining a balanced diet and scheduling regular dental appointments help stem the advance of gum disease and keep you healthy and smiling. So Cal Prosthodontics 9525 Garfield Ave., Suite A Fountain Valley, CA 92708, Dr. Robert G.Mokbel, http://www.CaliforniaSmiles.com, Top dentists in Huntington Beach & Fountain Valley area, dentists in Huntington Beach & Fountain Valley area, Huntington Beach & Fountain Valley area dentists, Huntington Beach area dentist, Fountain Valley area dentist, dentist in Huntington Beach area, dentist in Fountain Valley area, Dr. Robert G. Mokbel DDS.DSO. - Prosthodontics, - Doctorate of Dental Surgery, Dr. Robert G. Mokbel, Dr. Robert, Dr. G. Mokbel So Cal Prosthodontics is located in the beautiful city of Huntington Beach & Fountain Valley. Our goal is to work with you to achieve the best oral health, the most beautiful smile, and the most favorable dental experience possible. Cosmetic Dentistry, Restorative Care, Periodontal Care (Gum Care), Preventive Care, Dental Care for Infants and Children, Dentistry for Anxious Patients So Cal Prosthodontics, Huntington Beach, Fountain Valley, Dr. Robert G. Mokbel So Cal Prosthodontics, Huntington Beach, Fountain Valley, Dr. Robert G. Mokbel Regular Dental Checkup Dental Sealants Space Maintainers Fluoride Treatment Regular Dental Checkup In order to avoid lengthy procedures & maintain a healthy disease free mouth we recommend recare every 6 months. This allows us to detect early signs of disease & provide appropriate treatment, leading to a favorable prognosis. Dental Sealants Sealants protect the occlusal surfaces, inhibiting bacterial growth and providing a smooth surface that increases the probability that the surface will stay clean. The ultimate goal of sealants is penetrating into the pit and fissures of the tooth and sealing them from bacteria.

Indications for Use Traditionally, sealants are thought of as a preventive measure for children and teenagers when they are in their “cavity prone years”. Patients who have xerostomia (decreased salivation), are undergoing orthodontic treatment, show evidence of incipient caries, or who are prone to caries should be evaluated as candidates for sealant placement. Primary molars also can benefit from the placement of sealants.

Space Maintainers Space maintainers are appliances made to custom fit your child's mouth to maintain the space intended for the permanent tooth when it decides to come in. They do this by "holding open" the empty space left by a lost tooth by preventing movement in the remaining teeth until the permanent tooth takes its natural position in the child's mouth. This treatment is much more affordable and much easier on your child than to move them back later with orthodontic procedures. Think of space maintainers as insurance against braces.

Why are they important to children's dental care?

Well, baby teeth usually stay in place until "pushed out" by a permanent tooth that takes its place. Unfortunately, some children lose baby teeth too early. A tooth may be knocked out accidentally or be removed due to severe disease. When this occurs, a space maintainer may be required to prevent future dental problems. Space maintainers encourage normal development of the jaw bones and muscles, and save space for the permanent teeth and help guide them into position.

How can losing a baby tooth too early cause problems for permanent teeth?

Well, teeth are strange in that regard. Teeth attempt to "fill" any space available to them. If your child loses a baby tooth to early, the remaining baby teeth may tilt, drift, or move up or down to fill the gap. When this happens, they fill the space intended for the permanent tooth, and the permanent tooth can come in crowded or crooked. And this condition, if left untreated, may require extensive (and expensive) orthodontic treatment (braces or even surgery).

Space maintainers require any special care?

Yes, they do, and you as a parent can help. Make sure your child avoids Hard/Sticky foods (suckers, caramels, gum, popcorn, etc.). Teeth should be brushed after each meal and clean the teeth with bands especially well. Once a day, a fluoride mouthwash should be used to help prevent decalcification of the teeth around the band and wire. Do not try to bend the wire for any reason with finger or tongue. Notify our office immediately if the bands come loose or the space maintainer is damaged in any way. If a tooth erupts under the wire this also needs to be checked. Fluoride Treatment What is fluoride? The fluoride ion comes from the element fluorine. Fluoride, either applied topically to erupted teeth, or ingested orally (called systemic fluoride) during tooth development, helps to prevent tooth decay, strengthen tooth enamel, and reduce the harmful effects of plaque. Fluoride also makes the entire tooth structure more resistant to decay and promotes remineralization, which aids in repairing early decay before the damage is even visible.

Where is fluoride found? Topical Fluoride is found in products containing strong concentrations of fluoride (i.e., toothpastes, mouth rinses), fluoridated varnishes and/or gels either topically applied by a dentist or other oral health professional, or prescribed as an at-home regimen (particularly for persons with a high risk of dental caries).

Systemic Fluoride can be ingested through public and private water supplies, soft drinks, teas, as dietary supplements, some bottled water supplies. Once ingested, systemic fluoride is absorbed via the gastrointestinal tract and distributed and deposited throughout the body via the blood supply.

What health risks are associated with fluoride uses?
In general, fluoride consumption is safe. Health risks associated with Fluoridation usually are limited to misuse and over concentration. To avoid misuse and over concentration: Avoid drinking overly fluoridated water - results of this may cause teeth to become discolored, and may cause the enamel of the teeth to look spotted, pitted, or stained (a condition known as dental fluorosis). Avoid swallowing toothpaste and other dental hygiene products.
Call the local water department and/or the health department to evaluate the fluoride level in your local drinking reservoir. Children are especially vulnerable to dental fluorosis as their developing teeth are more sensitive to higher fluoride levels. Consult a pediatric dentist or other oral health care professional if you notice changes in the condition of your child's teeth. Tooth Colored Fillings Crowns and Bridges Endodontics (Root Canal Treatment) Dental Implants Dentures Tooth Colored Fillings In the past, cavities could only be treated with unsightly metal fillings that are alloys for silver and mercury. These fillings, especially when close to the front of the mouth, are highly noticeable and unaesthetic. Sometimes, the filling is so large that it causes discoloration of the entire tooth. These fillings (or restorations) often weaken teeth due to the large amount of the original tooth that has to be removed. Also there is a risk of Mercury poisoning that is used in the filling. Modern dentistry has increasingly turned to Tooth colored or composite fillings as a strong, safe and more natural looking alternative. Composite fillings utilize a soft white plastic substance that is hardened with a blue light. Crowns and Bridges When a tooth is fractured, has a large old filling, or is severely damaged by decay, your dentist may recommend the placement of a crown. Crowns strengthen and protect the remaining tooth structure and can improve the appearance of your smile. Types of crowns include the full porcelain crown, the porcelain-fused-to-metal crown (precious & non-precious) and the all-metal crown. Fitting a crown requires at least two visits to the dentist's office. Initially, the Dentist removes decay and shapes the tooth; makes an impression and fits a temporary or transitional crown of plastic or metal. In a subsequent visit, the dentist removes the temporary crown, fits and adjusts the final crown and cements the crown into place. BRIDGES: Few incidents have greater impact on dental health and personal appearance than tooth loss. When one or more teeth are missing, the remaining teeth can drift out of position, which can lead to a change in the bite, the loss of additional teeth, decay and gum disease. When tooth loss occurs, your dentist may recommend the placement of a bridge. A bridge is one or more replacement teeth anchored by one or more crowns on each side. Endodontics (Root Canal Treatment) It is a field of dentistry that treats the root canal system. When decay extends to the pulp or the nerve inside the tooth, the person almost always experiences spontaneous throbbing pain. The pain increases at night and is aggravated with cold & sweet foods. The Dentist relieves the pain and pressure symptoms by treating the root canal system which houses the tooth nerve or pulp. Treatment begins with profound anesthesia. The tooth nerve is accessed by drilling into the tooth, the infected nerve is removed, canals are cleaned and filled with a bio-inert material. Following a root canal treatment, the tooth is fragile due to insults from decay and mechanical instrumentation and is prone to fracture. Overtime color changes are also observed. To protect the tooth from fracture your dentist will advise a crown. Sometimes depending upon the amount of tooth structure that is lost, a post ( a metal or a glass fiber pin ) will need to be placed for added retention of the crown. To learn more please call our office today. Dental Implants When we lose a tooth several changes occur that profoundly affect the sorrounding teeth and bones. The neighboring and opposing teeth drift toward the space of tooth loss. This causes uneven distribution of chewing force that are no longer along the long axis of the involved teeth. Also there is food lodgment causing decay of the teeth and gums. All these changes can be prevented from timely replacement of the lost tooth either by implants or by bridges.

Implants are the standard of choice since they are very much like our natural teeth. There is no trimming of the neighboring teeth and may last you for a lifetime. It involves placing a titanium post in the bone and allowing it to integrate with the surrounding bone. Your dentist will have to place bone grafts if there is insufficient healthy bone to support the implant. Once the integration is complete the crown is fabricated and cemented onto the implant.
Implants can also be used in conjunction with dentures to reduce movement of dentures and facilitate chewing. So Cal Prosthodontics 9525 Garfield Ave., Suite A Fountain Valley, CA 92708, Dr. Robert G.Mokbel, http://www.CaliforniaSmiles.com, Top dentists in Huntington Beach & Fountain Valley area, dentists in Huntington Beach & Fountain Valley area, Huntington Beach & Fountain Valley area dentists, Huntington Beach area dentist, Fountain Valley area dentist, dentist in Huntington Beach area, dentist in Fountain Valley area, Dr. Robert G. Mokbel DDS.DSO. - Prosthodontics, - Doctorate of Dental Surgery, Dr. Robert G. Mokbel, Dr. Robert, Dr. G. Mokbel So Cal Prosthodontics is located in the beautiful city of Huntington Beach & Fountain Valley. Our goal is to work with you to achieve the best oral health, the most beautiful smile, and the most favorable dental experience possible. Cosmetic Dentistry, Restorative Care, Periodontal Care (Gum Care), Preventive Care, Dental Care for Infants and Children, Dentistry for Anxious Patients So Cal Prosthodontics, Huntington Beach, Fountain Valley, Dr. Robert G. Mokbel So Cal Prosthodontics, Huntington Beach, Fountain Valley, Dr. Robert G. Mokbel Dentures Over time, people's teeth tend to naturally deteriorate. When a tooth has deteriorated substantially, it often needs to be extracted; and when multiple teeth are extracted, dentures may be the most appropriate solution. Dentures can create a natural and healthy looking set of teeth. In addition, a properly fitting set of dentures can greatly enhance your smile and sense of self-esteem.

Complete and Partial Dentures Complete dentures are used when few original teeth remain. The dentist begins by removing any remaining teeth so the dentures can be fitted. He or she then makes a mold of the gums and sends it to a dental lab where customized dentures are constructed. Partial dentures are prepared in much the same way as a complete set and are utilized when only a few teeth are missing.

Immediate Dentures
These Dentures allows patients to have their Dentures on the same day their teeth are removed. This prevents the embarrassment of being without teeth. As the extraction sites heal & the bone remodels, the denture will require adjustments & relining to make it fit better. At the end of a year when the healing is complete your dentist may advise you to get a new denture.

Over Dentures
If the roots of a patient's remaining teeth are strong, the dentist may suggest over-dentures. Over- dentures fit on top of the remaining natural teeth in the mouth. With over-dentures, the remaining teeth are re-sculpted and covered with metal caps to stop future decay. The advantage of over-dentures is that they do not have to be relined as frequently as a complete set of dentures because they cause less recession of the jawbone and gums. In addition, over- dentures create less occlusion (bite) problems than complete dentures.

Once Your Dentures Have Been Placed
At first, your dentures will feel uncomfortable because the gums and tissue are not accustomed to being in contact with man-made relining material. Once placed, dentures should be worn continually for the first few days to reduce the amount of swelling that may occur in the mouth. This swelling typically subsides in two to three days. Until patients adjust to their new set of teeth, the dentures may feel loose and awkward while chewing food. Eating soft food may be necessary for the first few days. Reading aloud helps to overcome any speech impediments that may occur from the new dentures. Typically, lower dentures take longer to get used to than upper dentures. The underlying jawbone may take several months to completely heal and become accustomed to the dentures. Once this occurs, the dentist removes the dentures and creates a permanent lining for your teeth (a denture lining is the soft material that cushions the contact between the denture and the gum tissues).

The Life of your Dentures
Although dentures typically last about five years, they can last longer with proper care and cleaning. Dentures should be cleaned daily with a normal or specially-made denture toothpaste. Once the swelling has reduced, it is advisable to leave one or both dentures out at night to allow the gum tissues to breathe. In order to prevent dentures from warping, they should be left in water overnight. Over time, the lining of the dentures may change, owing to the wear and tear of daily use. In the case of tissue/bone shrinkage, worn down teeth, or breakage, dentures may come loose and need to be remade. Our state-of-the-art facility is equipped with the most advanced technology available. We offer digital x-Rays, intra-oral cameras, diagnostic lasers, and Zoom!™ -- the latest tooth whitening technique. Patients may recognize the brand name Zoom!™ as the whitening procedure preferred by cosmetic dentists on ABC’s hit television show Extreme Makeover. Digital X-rays Intra Oral Camera CAD/CAM Sterilization and Patient Safety Digital X-rays Traditionally, dentists use x-rays to find out what's going on below the surface, developing them in a darkroom full of chemicals, and examining the resulting films on a special light board. Digital radiography entirely outmodes that cumbersome process. Now, a tiny sensor placed in the mouth acts like a miniature VCR camera with an x-ray sensitive chip, exposing you to 50%-90% less radiation exposure than with traditional x-ray techniques. The resulting highly detailed image of your mouth is almost instantaneously translated onto our computer screen, carrying with it all the conveniences of other digitized images. We can rotate it, magnify it, adjust it for contrast, and even color-code it for educational purposes. Because it helps our patients clearly understand the root issues behind their dental health, we're able to work together to determine the very best treatment options for each case. Intra Oral Camera This wonderful new technology allows you to relax in your chair while simultaneously observing a real-time pictures of the inside of your mouth magnified beyond normal size on an adjacent computer monitor! Not only does this make it simple to see and understand what the doctor is telling you, but it makes it simple for us to keep incredibly accurate records from one visit to the next. CAD/CAM Computer-aided design/computer-aided manufacture (CAD/CAM), as embodied in the CEREC system, enables the fabrication of high-quality esthetic ceramic restorations such as inlays onlays, porcelain veneers and all ceramic crowns chair side in a single visit. It eliminates the need for impressions, temporary crowns, lab time and can produce a restoration while the patient waits. It also eliminates the discomfort with temporaries. With this automation, consistency in quality is provided. The rapid creation of tooth-colored restorations at chair side has been achieved through quick and easy optical impression-taking, simple designing, and precise machining. Durable, cosmetic, nonmetal filling in only one appointment, in less than an hour, contributes markedly to quality care and patient satisfaction. PROCEDURE First, Dr Faith examines the tooth and determines the appropriate treatment depending on remaining healthy tooth structure. She first numbs the tooth by administrating anesthesia and removes existing restorative material, recurrent decay and prepares the tooth for the final CEREC restoration. Optical Impression Then, Dr Faith takes an Optical Impression of the prepared tooth. She coats the tooth with a non-toxic, tasteless powder. A camera is then used to take a digital picture of your tooth. This whole Optical Impression process only takes a minute or two. It eliminates the need of the usual impression procedure and the need to fabricate a temporary. Fabrication and Cementation of final CEREC Restoration The CEREC 3D software takes the digital picture and converts it into a 3-dimensional virtual model on the computer screen. Dr Faith designs the restoration using the CEREC 3D computer program. Within a few minutes, with a click of a button restoration design data is sent to a separate milling machine in the office. A ceramic block that matches your tooth shade is placed in the milling machine. About 10 - 20 minutes later, your all-ceramic, tooth-colored restoration is finished and ready to bond in place. Finally, Dr Faith tries the restoration in your mouth to ensure proper fit and bite. The restoration is then polished and bonded to the prepared tooth. Your tooth is restored with no "temporary" or return trip necessary. All of this is done in a single appointment! Call us today about CEREC restorations.

Sterilization and Patient Safety Our office uses state of the art sterilization to ensure patient safety. Sterilization and disinfection are the basic steps in instrument processing and surface asepsis. Sterilization refers to the use of a physical or chemical procedure to destroy all forms of microorganisms, including the highly resistant spores. We use Rapid Steam Autoclave at 275º F(35psi), for 15-20 minutes First, the instruments are prepared for the sterilization process. Patient debris and fluids are removed by placing the instruments in 3.2% glutaraldehyde for 40 minutes .Following this pre-disinfection step the instruments are transferred to an ultrasonic cleaner for another 15 minutes .Then the instruments are rinsed, dried, placed in self sealing sterilization pouches and sterilized in the autoclave. Instruments which can not be heat sterilized, are immersed in 2% glutaraldehyde for 10 hours to cold sterilize. We use Biological, Chemical and Mechanical indicators to monitor our sterilization process. Using bacterial spores to monitor the sterilization process is referred to as biologic monitoring (or spore-testing), and the bacterial spores used for monitoring the sterilization process are referred to as biologic indicators (BIs). Of the three methods, biologic monitoring is regarded as the most valid for monitoring the sterilization process, for it uses live, highly resistant bacterial spores. We biologically monitor our sterilizer once a week to ensure complete sterilization using spore strips and keep accurate records for our monitoring. These strips are enclosed in a glassine envelope and processed through the sterilizer. They are then sent to our spore testing center where they are tested for live spores. Chemical monitoring involves using chemical indicators (CIs) that change color or form when exposed to specific high temperatures or to the sterilizing conditions within a sterilizer. This is referred to as chemical monitoring (or process monitoring). We use sterilization pouches that have special marking that change color when subjected to sterilizing temperatures. Mechanical monitoring involves observing and recording the physical aspects (e.g., temperature, pressure, or time) of the cycle when the sterilizer is being operated. Our Sterilizer is serviced regularly to ensure proper functioning.

You are not alone if you feel anxious about a visit to the dentist. We understand and share your concerns and strive to make every dental visit comfortable. if there is anything else we can do, let us know. In conjunction with a very powerful topical anesthetic and the Dr. light touch you may not feel anything at all. Nitrous oxide (laughing gas) is available for those patients who may still need a little more, but seeing is believing.

Emergencies can occur at any time. Our 24-hour answering and paging system can alert the doctor of your need.

Please scroll down to review the following topics:
Financing, Patient Safety, Fixed Crowns & Bridges, Cosmetic Dentistry, Porcelain and Composite Inlay and Onlay, Tooth Decay and Repair,

Financing Patient Safety Fixed Crowns & Bridges Cosmetic Dentistry Porcelain and Composite Inlay and Onlay Tooth Decay and Repair Periodontal Disease Implants Oral Surgery Root Canal Therapy Dentures Occlusal Guards and TMJ In order to provide the highest quality care on a sound basis, we have developed a full range of convenient payment options for you to choose from.
Prior to the commencement of treatment, fees and financial arrangements will be discussed with you, no treatment will be done without your permission.

These arrangements can be coordinated with your dental insurance benefits and we do accept ALL Major Insurance and credit cards. It is not a big secret but regular visits are the key to keep your mouth and the rest of your body in good health. A healthy body keeps the mind sharp and makes our life much better. An integral part of maintaining your teeth for life is the removal of plaque and tarter on a regular basis. With the help of your General dentist we can keep your teeth in shape for years to come. As a specialist in this field we can provide you with the most advanced technologies in Crowns and Bridges. Caps can be used to restore a broken, heavily filled or cracked tooth to its original size and shape. For front teeth Porcelain is the material of choice, but for back teeth gold can be used too. New advances in Dental materials make it possible to use new porcelain for front teeth and even molars without any metal underneath, the esthetic results are fantastic and so realistic that many of our patient are having there old porcelain crowns replaced. Crowns are also be recommended after root canal therapy has been completed as the tooth tends to become brittle and is more apt to fracture. Crowns strengthen and protect the remaining tooth structure and improve the appearance of your teeth.

When one or several teeth are missing a fixed bridge ( made of several caps) can restore your teeth to normal function . Implants are nowadays the treatment of choice (see below)

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(For More Cases see our smile Gallery on Cosmetic Dentistry)

As a cosmetic dentist member of the American Academy of Cosmetic Dentistry, Dr Mokbel has a lot of experience in restoring and improving on your smile. Full Porcelain veneers and Bonding has been accepted as a non invasive painless way to restore a complete mouth. Even the most complicated and hopeless cases can be made to look natural. Dr. Mokbel has been placing direct Composite Veneers and Porcelain Veneers (lab fabricated) for almost 20 years. Lots and lots of experience.

Peg tooth restored same day. Porcelain Veneers....Great Look! (others call this Instant orthodontics!) Same day reattachment of broken piece These indirect cosmetic restorations (Laboratory fabricated for back teeth) are making their way in the main stream of dentistry today, but did you know that I placed my first porcelain inlay in 1986 way before any one else, I even bought my own oven and did the lab work myself for many years.

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With the help of your dentist, we can prevent any cavities from occurring, using highly sophisticated equipments to detect them and to restore them. Intra-oral camera allows your dentist the opportunity to see potential problems occurring in your mouth, such as decay or fractured teeth. Often a tooth will not start bothering you until there is significant loss of tooth structure. If we discover any cavities we will usually communicate our findings to your general dentist so you can receive the appropriate treatment.

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According to the ADA more the 85% of the population have some kind of gum disease. Huntington Beach, fountain Valley, unfortunately silent and painless periodontal disease can progress undetected until the gums start receding and bleeding destroying the underlying bone and attachments. Patients usually complain of bad breath. While periodontal disease is caused by plaque and poor hygiene a number of other factors including ill fitting bridges, badly aligned teeth and defective fillings contribute to the development of this condition. Prosthodontists have advanced training in placing crowns and bridges. Of course early detection and treatment is of prime importance. Periodontists specializing in gum disease are usually consulted before any major dental work is started. Ugly tartar and gingivitis recession can lead to tooth loss. A remarkable procedure, implants can replace any or all of your teeth. The implant becomes integrated with the bone and acts like a "bolt" which will ultimately support a new tooth. The advantages of implants for patients with dentures are: denture stability, increased patient comfort and confidence. Implants are nowadays used to replace single missing teeth with great success.

Dr. Mokbel is a leading specialist in this field with many years of experience. When placing an implant there are a wide variety of factors to consider such as the position of the implant, the quality and quantity of bone, the number of implants, the kind of restoration: fixed, removable, hybrid just imagine the possibilities.. Whether it is a single implant restoration , a few implants or a full mouth rehabilitation we should always collect complete and accurate data: Xrays, study models, diagnostic models CT scans Treatment planning is a very important phase in placing implants. Dr Mokbel work with several renown surgeons and periodontist all over so. California. Depending on the complexity of the case, a conference call and/or a meeting are scheduled between the different specialists to discuss the different options and possibilities. Dr. Mokbel's Artistic side The goal of modern dentistry is to prevent tooth loss. When a tooth cannot be saved, extraction (removal) of the tooth may be the only course of treatment. A panorex x-ray allows us to see a complete picture of the alignment of your jaw, the positioning of your teeth and if there is sufficient space for your third molars (wisdom teeth) to fully erupt. In addition, it is an excellent diagnostic tool for evaluating the supporting bone for possible cysts or tumors.
Dr. Mokbel's own drawingRoot Canal Therapy

When an untreated cavity reaches the nerve, it becomes infected or inflamed. The root canal treatment may be the only way to save the tooth, short of removing it. Root canal treatment consists of removing the diseased nerve from within the canal space. Most root canals take one visit, infected ones can take several visits. After root canal therapy, your dentist may refer you to a specialist ( prosthodontist) to restore the tooth with a post and a crown.

Dr. Mokbel's Artistic side For many dentists dentures are not what they look for, but with many years of experience and teaching I find a great pleasure restoring some ones smile and confidence, many of my graduate student from USC refer their own friends and family. Full and partial denture require a lot of skills, precision and patience as well as understanding the physiology and the anatomy of the aging structures of the mouth and the jaw. Removable Partial dentures are held in the mouth with metal clasps around some of the remaning teeth, they can be very comfortable when done precisely, and all of our patients wear them without any problems. Incorporating precision attachment into a cap can eliminate the ugly unpleasant clasp.

Some new all soft plastic partials have been marketed as a low cost, more esthetic, replacement of these traditional partials, But what they fail to tell the consumers, and the general dentist who sell them, is that they are temoporary and when used for long term they can cause drifting of the remaing teeth and affect the bite. As an educator I do not recommend those kind of partials and we do not recommend them to our low income patients at the dental schools.

When dealing with lower dentures especially, many patients can experience difficulties in keeping their dentures in place, It is the standard of care to recommend at least 2 implants to hold the lower denture. This will make the patient more comfortable, the more implants the better.

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Actual cases of Dr. Mokbel's The lower jaw is connected to the base of the head with the temporo-mandibular joints. The teeth help guide the condyles in their place inside the joints, when the condyles don't seat in place properly they can cause a disease known as the "TMJ syndrome". Many patients can experience clicking and popping of the joints associated with different degrees of pain and discomfort. Grinding teeth also known as "Bruxism" can contribute and exacerbate these symptoms. Many patients can grind their teeth down to the nerve.

Treatment with different kinds of appliance such as an "occlusal guard" can bring a lot of relief. Occlusal guards must be done in a certain way unfortunately the occlusion of the teeth and joints varies a lot between patients, the importance of the muscles and the nervous system must be evaluated, and the treatment should be personalized.

We always check for symptoms during our examination and make sure that any restoration we fabricate will not interfere with the normal function of the joints.

A thorough and a more complexe examination usually include palpation of the joints and the muscles, examination of the surfaces of the teeth, evaluating the Bite and the mouvements of the articulation, Listening to the noises in the joints with a Doppler machine, taking impressions of the teeth and mounting the models on a Jaw similator or articulator. In most cases a CT Scan is helpful. Gathering data is extreemly important in determining the course of action.

Treatment can be limited to just an Occlusal Guard or Adjusting the Bite, A large emphasis in Prosthodontics is placed on understanding the way the jaws function and the teeth meet, and many patient may have all their teeth restored to achieve a balance between the joints, the muscles and the nervous system. In some cases Surgery is the only resort.

List of dentists in Huntington Beach, fountain Valley. Please visit www.CaliforniaSmiles.Com for more information